Izinga lokugcina lezinkomba zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kuyini?

Izinkomba zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kuyisikhala esikhombisa izinto ezinokwenzeka kakhulu ezindleleni zokugcina ezizimele ukuze kwenzeke umsebenzi wokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.  Ngokwesikhathi esetshenziswa, izinga lokugcina lezinkomba zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kuyadingeka ngokwesithathu kwezinkomba kanye nezinkomba.  Kwesinye isikhathi, izinkomba zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zingakwazi ukugcina izinkomba eziningi ezinokwenzeka kusukela kwi-200°C kuya ku +260°C.  Kwenzekile ukuthi izinto ezinhle ziningi zingakwazi ukugcina izinga lokugcina elikhulu, njengokungakwazi ukugcina izinga lokugcina kusukela kwi-300°C ngemikhathi emfushane.  Ukukhetha isitshalo sokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, kungumsebenzi omuhle ukukhetha isitshalo esifanele kusukela kwezinhlelo zokuhlola ezithile kanye nezikhathi zokuhlola ezithile ezidingekayo.

Izinkomba zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zinikeza ukuncitsha okuncitshisiwe kakhulu kwezindlela zokugcina ezizimele, kungakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuncitsha kwezinkomba ngokuhlela kanye nokuncitsha ukuncitshisiwe kwezinkomba.

Ukusebenzisa izinkomba zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kwenziwa kakhulu kwiqembu lokuhlola izinkomba zokudla, kuyisikhala esikhombisa ekuphathweni kwezokudlulisela kanye nokuhlela kwemisebenzi.  Lolu hlelo luyakwazi ukwenza ukuthi izinto ezahlukene zokuhlola ezahlukene zokudla, njengemikhumbi enzima, izinto ezinhle kanye nezinto ezinhle, izinto ezinhle kanye nezinto ezinhle, izinto ezinhle kanye nezinto ezinhle.  Ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo, ukuncitsha kwemikhumbi kakhulu kanye nokusebenzisa kwezinto ezahlukene, kwenziwe kakhulu kwiqembu lokuhlola izinkomba zokudla.

Kwiqembu lokuhlola, ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi, kungakwazi ukukhetha isitshalo esifanele sokudla kanye nokunakekela isitshalo (njengoba kungakwazi ukukhetha isitshalo se-nitric acid) ngokusebenzisa izinkomba zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.  Ngokwesithathu, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukugcina ngokuncitshisiwe kwezinkomba ezifunekayo, ukugcina okuncitshisiwe kakhulu kanye nezinkomba zokugcina ezifunekayo.  Emva kwalokho, isitshalo siqinile, futhi ukudlulisela kwenziwe ngokwesikhathi sokuhlola esikhathini esisodwa sokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.  Emva kokudlulisela, isampulu ishushiswa futhi isitshalo siqinile ukuze kwenzeke umsebenzi wokuhlola nokuhlola, isitshalo esiphezulu sihlambulukile, isitshalo sihlanzekile, kusukela kwezinkomba zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.

Ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungakwazi ukunakekela ukudlulisela kanye nokuhlola okuphelele kwezinto ezahlukene, kanye nokuncitsha ukudlulisela kwezinto ezahlukene, kungakwazi ukunakekela ukudlulisela kanye nokuncitsha ukudlulisela kwezinto ezahlukene.  Ngokwesinye, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungakwazi ukuncitsha ukudlulisela kweminye imisebenzi yezinto ezahlukene ephakeme, kusukela kwiqembu elilodwa, kudlulisela kwemisebenzi yezinto ezahlukene ephakeme, kanye nokunakekela kwemisebenzi yezinto ezahlukene ephakeme.  Ngokusebenzisa umphakathi wezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, kungakwazi ukunakekela izidingo zokudlulisela eziningi kanye nokuhlola okuphelele kwezinto ezahlukene ezemvelo yezokudla, kanye nokunakekela ukudla kwabantu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi izinkomba zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zibe nezinkinga eziningi ngaphakathi kwezindlela zokugcina ezizimele?

Izinkomba zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zinikeza izinkomba eziningi ngaphakathi kwezindlela zokugcina ezizimele:

- Okuhle kakhulu kanye nokwenzekayo: Ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungakwazi ukugcina nokudlulisela izinto ezahlukene ngemikhathi emfushane, kungakwazi ukucitsha isikhathi sokudlulisela kwemisebenzi kakhulu kanye nokunakekela umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwezindlela zokugcina ezizimele.

- Ukugcina okuhle: Ukugcina ngokwezintandokazi kungakwazi ukugcina ukugcina kwemikhumbi ngokushesha, futhi ukugcina kuyakhaqazwa, kungakwazi ukucitsha izinkomba zokugcina nokuphela kwezinkomba zokugcina, ngakho-ke kuyakwazi ukunakekela ukugcina kwemisebenzi.

- Ukucitsha okuncitshisiwe kwezokudlulisela: Ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungakwazi ukwenziwa kwiqembu elivulekile yokudlulisela, okuyakhaqazwa ukuthi kungakwazi ukuziphatha phakathi kwemisebenzi kanye nezwe, kungakwazi ukuncitsha ukuncitshisiwe kwezinkomba.

- Ukuncitsha okuncitshisiwe kwezinkomba: Ngokuba ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kwenziwa kwiqembu elivulekile, kungakwazi ukuncitsha ukuncitshisiwe kwezinkomba ngesikhathi sokwenza umsebenzi.

- Ukuncitsha okuncitshisiwe kanye nokuhlanganyela:

- Ukuphephile kakhulu: Ukukhethwa kweqembu elivulekile lokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kwenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungakwazi ukuncitsha izinto ezinhle kanye nezinto ezinhle ezinhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwenza umsebenzi, kungakwazi ukuncitsha ukuncitshisiwe kwezinkomba.

- Ukukhokhelwa okuvulekile: Izinsiza zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zinikeza isistimu sokusebenza esikhombisa ukukhokhelwa kanye nokuphakamisa ngokwesikhathi ngokwesikhathi ukuze kwenzeke umsebenzi wokudlulisela nokuncitsha ukuncitshisiwe kwezinkomba.

- Ukukhulisa: Izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zingakwazi ukugcina izinto eziningi ezinokwenzeka, kusukela kwezinto ezinhle, kwezinto ezinhle, kanye nezinto ezinhle, kanye nokunakekela izinkomba eziningi.

- Ukukhulisa: Izinsiza eziningi zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zinikeza izinsiza eziningi ezinokwenzeka kakhulu, zinikeza ukunakekela kwezinsiza ezinokwenzeka kakhulu kwezinkomba ezinokwenzeka kakhulu kanye nezinkomba ezinokwenzeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyakwazi ukunakekela ukudlulisela kwemisebenzi.

- Ukuvuselelwa kwezokusebenza: Isikhala sokuqhubeka sokusebenza seziphakamiso zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kuyisikhala esikhombisa ukuthi kuyakhaqazwa kanye nokusebenzisa ngokuhlela, okunokwenzeka ukuthi abasebenzisi bavuselele ukulungisa izinkomba zokugcina nokwenza ukudlulisela kwemisebenzi.