Yini isikhathi esikhona seziqinisekiso zezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi?
Izokudlulisela ngomikhumbi kuyatholakala ukuthi kwenziwe ngemikhumbi ezokwakha izindlela eziningi ezinikeza ukuphakama kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha ngaphansi kwezindlela zokudlulisela ngomikhumbi. Ngokwesikhathi esetshenziswa, isikhathi esikhona seziqinisekiso zezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi sikhomba ukuthi kuyadingeka kahle ngokwesinye-sinye kwezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi nokudlulisela ngomikhumbi. Kwesobunxele, amakhumbi angamakhumbi angamakhumbi angatholakala ukuphakama kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha kusukela ku-200°C ku-+260°C. Kunezinto ezithile ezikhona ezinikeza isikhathi esiphakathi, njengokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi ezokwakha izindlela eziningi ezinikeza ukuphakama kwezindlela zokupheka kusukela ku-300°C ngemikhathi emfushane. Ukukhetha umikhumbi wokudlulisela ngomikhumbi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umsebenzi ongcono ngokwesinye-sinye wokuhlola kanye nezikhathi zokuphakama ezidingekayo.
Izokudlulisela ngomikhumbi zinikeza isidingo esikhulu sokunciphisa umoya ngaphakathi kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha, okuyokwazi ukusebenzisa umoya wokudlulisela ngomikhumbi kahle kanye nokunciphisa umoya.
Ukusebenzisa izokudlulisela ngomikhumbi kwezokudla kubalulekile kakhulu kumsebenzi wokuhlola nokuhlela kwemisebenzi. Lolu hlelo luyokwakha ukudlulisela nokuhlola izinto eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola ezindaweni zokudla, njengamaphutha amahle, izinto ezimbi, izinto ezimbi, izinto ezimbi zokuhlola, noma kunjalo. Ukudlulisela ngomikhumbi, ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo, ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi sokudlulisela futhi ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi ezahlukene, kuyatholakala kakhulu kumsebenzi wokuhlola nokuhlela kwemisebenzi.
Ezindaweni zokusebenza ezithile, ngaphambili, kudingeka ukuthi kuthole isilinganiso esiphakathi kwezinto ezokudla eziningi kanye nezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi yokudlulisela ngomikhumbi, kanye nokuthi kudingeka ukuthi kuthole isilinganiso esiphakathi kwezinto ezokudla eziningi kanye nezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma kudingeka, kudingeka ukuphakama kwezokupheka okuphansi ukuze kubuyelele i-ethanol noma i-khaboni dayoksayidi. Emva kwalokho, umikhumbi kudingekile ukugqoka kahle, futhi ukudlulisela kuyakwenziwa ngokwesizathu esisodwa sokusebenza sokudlulisela ngomikhumbi yokudlulisela ngomikhumbi. Emva kokudlulisela, isampulu kudingekile ukugqoka, futhi umikhumbi kudingekile ukudlulisela ngokwesizathu sokudlulisela ngomikhumbi, isikhathi sokudlulisela kudingekile ukuthi kugqoke, umlomo wokuphakama kudingekile ukucishiswa, umoya wokudlulisela kudingekile ukugqoka kusukela ku-umkhathi ongekho kuyo kanye nokwenza ukuhlola nokuhlola.
Ukudlulisela ngomikhumbi kuyatholakala ukuthi kwenzeke ngokuphakanyisiwe ukudlulisela nokuhlola, kungathuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwezinye izinto ezimbi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi ezinikeza ukuphakama kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha. Ngokwesinye, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngomikhumbi kungathokozisa ukudlulisela kweminye imisebenzi yezinto ezahlukene ephakeme, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokulondoloza kwemisebenzi yezinto. Ngokusebenzisa umphakathi wokudlulisela ngomikhumbi, kungatholakala ukuthi kuzokwazi ukubeka imininingwane emikhakheni yezokudlulisela ngokuphelele kanye nokuhlola okuphelele kwezinto ezintsha ezemvelo yezokudla futhi kuzokunikeza ukudla kwezwe kwezwe.
Yini izidingo zezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi zikhona ngaphakathi kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha?
Izokudlulisela ngomikhumbi zinikeza izidingo eziningi ngaphezulu kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha:
- Okuphakathi kanye nokwenzekile: Ukudlulisela ngomikhumbi ngokwezokuhlola kungatholakala ukudlulisela nokudlulisela izinto ngemikhathi emfushane, kungathuthukisa isikhathi sokudlulisela sezinto kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngokwezokuhlola kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha.
- Ukuphakanyiswa kwezokupheka: Ukuphakanyiswa ngokwezokupheka kungatholakala ukudlulisela okuphakathi kwezinto, futhi ukuphakanyiswa kwezokupheka kuyathuthukisa, kungathuthukisa izindlela zokupheka kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwezokudlulisela.
- Ukunciphisa umthetho wokunciphisa: Ukudlulisela ngomikhumbi kungokwenzeka kumikhumbi yokudlulisela esebenziswayo, okuyokwazi ukuziphatha phakathi kwemikhumbi yokudlulisela kanye nezwe elikhona, kungathuthukisa isimo sokunciphisa.
- Ukunciphisa ukuphela kwesampulu: Ngokuba ukudlulisela ngomikhumbi kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwesistimu esiphakathi, kuyathuthukisa ukuphela kwesampulu ngaphansi kwezindlela zokusebenza.
- Ukunciphisa umoya nokuhlangabezana:
- Ukuphakanyiswa kwezokupheka: Ukudala kwezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi okuphakanyisiwe kwezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi kungathuthukisa isimo sokunciphisa kwesilungu kanye nezinye izinto ezimbi ezisebenzisweni, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesilungu.
- Ukukhulisa ngokusebenza: Izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngomikhumbi ezintsha zinikeza isistimu sokukhulisa okwenzekile, okuyokwazi ukulungisa amandla kanye nokuphakama ngokwesobunxele kusukela kubonakala ukuthi kuzokhulisa isimo sokudlulisela kanye nokuphakama kwemisebenzi.
- Ukusebenzisa okuningi: Izinhlelo zezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi zinikeza ukudlulisela izinhlelo eziningi zezokuhlola, kuzokhomba isiqiniseko esikhulu sokusebenza.
- Ukuphakanyiswa: Izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngomikhumbi eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngomikhumbi ezinikeza ukuphakama kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha, okuyokwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngomikhumbi ezinikeza ukuphakama kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha, okuyokwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngomikhumbi ezinikeza ukuphakama kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwezokusebenza: Isimo sokusebenza seziqinisekiso zezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi kuyatholakala ukuthi kubhaliswe ngokuhlela kanye nokusebenza kwezinhlelo, okunikeza abasebenzisi ukuthi baphumelele besebenzise amaparamitha okuphakathi kanye nokwenza ukudlulisela kwemisebenzi.
Ngokwesibonelo, izokudlulisela ngomikhumbi zinikeza izidingo eziningi ngaphezulu kwezindlela zokupheka ezintsha kwezokudlulisela kwemisebenzi, kuzokhuthaza ukudlulisela, ukuphatha kahle, ukunciphisa umoya, kanye nokuphakanyiswa kwezokudlulisela. Lokhu kuzokwakha izidingo zezokudlulisela ngomikhumbi njengendlela yokudlulisela yezokuhlola okuphelele kwezindawo zokulawula.
