Iziphakamiso zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zingakanani?

Izinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zitholakala kubalulekile kakhulu kwiqhaza lezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, zingathola ukuphucula okuphephile kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.  Ngokwesikhathi esetshenziswe, isimo sokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi sitholakala ngaphansi kwezinkinga nokuthi kungakanani okuphakathi kwezinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.  Kwesinye isikhathi, izinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi eziningi zingathola ukuphucula okuphansi kakhulu kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, okwenza ukuphucula okuphansi kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.°C kuze kube +260°C.  Kwesinye isikhathi, izinto eziningi zingathola isikhathi eside, njengoba zingathola ukuphucula ku-300°C ngemikhathi emfushane.  Ukukhetha umthombo wokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, kungumsebenzi okuphakathi ukukhetha umsebenzi ongcono ngokwesikhathi esizayo nokuhlinzeka kwemikhakha yokugcina.

Izinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zitholakala nezinkinga eziningi ngaphezulu kwezindlela zokugcina ezintandokazi, okwenza ukusebenza ngokuphelele kwezinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, okwenza ukusebenza ngokuphelele kwezinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, okwenza ukusebenza ngokuphelele kwezinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, okwenza ukusebenza ngokuphelele kwezinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.

Ukusebenzisa izinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kubalulekile kakhulu kwiqhaza lezokudla, kuyatholakala kwiqhaza lezokudla nokwenza ukudlulisela kwezinsiza.  Lolu hlelo luyatholakala ukudlulisela nokuhlola izinkomba ezahlukene zezokudla, njengamaphutha amahle, izinto ezihlukahlukene, imithombo emikhulu, izinto ezinomthetho, izinto ezinomthetho, njll.  Ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, ngenxa yezokusebenza kakhulu, isikhathi sokusebenza esincane kanye nokusebenza kwezinsiza ezahlukene, kuyatholakala kwiqhaza lezokudla.

Ezinsiza ezikhishwe, ngaphambi kokusebenza, kungathola ukukhetha isampulu esinomthetho wezokudla, kanye nokukhetha isampulu esinomthetho (njengoba i-nitric acid) okwenza ukuphucula.  Ngokwesikhathi esizayo, ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungathola ukuphucula okuphansi kakhulu ukuze kubuyelelele i-ethanol noma i-carbon dioxide.  Emva kwalokho, isampulu isekhishwe kahle, futhi ukudlulisela kuyenzelwe ngokwesikhathi esetshenziswe kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.  Emva kokudlulisela, isampulu isehlulekile, futhi isampulu isehlulekile ukuze kubuyelelele, isicubungula esiphezulu sisebenziswe, isilayidi esiphezulu sisebenziswe, isampulu isehlulekile ukuze kubuyelelele, kanye nokuhlola nokuhlola.

Ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungathuthukisa ukuphucula nokuhlola kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, okwenza ukuphucula kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungathuthukisa ukuphucula kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.  Ngokwesinye, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungathola ukudlulisela okuphelele kwezinsiza ezahlukene zezinto ezihlanganisiwe kwi-batch eyodwa, okwenza ukuthuthukise ukusebenza nokuphepha kwezinsiza.  Ngokusebenzisa umphakathi wezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, kungathola ukuphucula imininingwane emikhulu kanye nokuhlola okuphelele kwezinsiza ezahlukene kwiqhaza lezokudla kanye nokunakekela ukudla kwabantu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi izinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zibe nezinkinga ezithile zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi?

Izinkomba zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zitholakala nezinkinga eziningi ngaphezulu kwezindlela zokugcina ezintandokazi zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi:

- Okuphakathi kanye nokuphucula:Ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungathola ukuphucula nokudlulisela izinsiza ngemikhathi emfushane, kungathuthukisa isikhathi sokudlulisela sezinsiza kakhulu futhi kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinsiza ngaphandle kokugcina.

- Ukuphucula okuphakathi:Ukuphucula ngokwezintandokazi kungathola ukuphucula okuphakathi kwezinsiza, futhi ukuphucula kwezinsiza kuyathuthukisa, kungathuthukisa izindlela zokugcina kanye nokugcina, ngakho-ke kuyathokozisa ukugcina kwezinsiza.

- Ukuphucula okuphansi kwezokudlulisela: Ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungenzelwa kumthombo wokudlulisela owugcwele, okungathola ukugcina phakathi kwesampulu kanye nezwe, okwenza ukugcina kwezinsiza kuyathuthukisa.

- Ukuphucula okuphansi kwezokudlulisela:Ngokuba ukudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungenzelwa kumthombo owugcwele, kungathola ukuphucula kwesampulu ngaphambi kokudlulisela.

- Ukugcina kanye nokugcina okwesabekayo:

- Ukuphucula okuphephile: Ukukhethwa kwezithombo ezikhishwe kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungathuthukisa ukuphucula kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, okwenza ukuphucula kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungathuthukisa ukuphucula kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.

- Ukukhulisa okuphephile: Izinsiza zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zokudlulisela ezikhishwe kahle zitholakala nezinkinga eziningi, okwenza ukukhulisa nokukhulisa okuphephile kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.

- Ukusebenzisa okuphephile: Izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi zingathola ukuphucula izinsiza ezahlukene, kubalulekile kakhulu izinsiza, izinsiza, kanye nezinsiza, okwenza ukusebenza ngokuphelele kwezinsiza.

- Ukuphucula okuphephile: Izinhlelo zokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi eziningi zitholakala kubalulekile kakhulu, zitholakala kubalulekile kakhulu kwiqhaza lezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi, okwenza ukuphucula kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kungathuthukisa ukuphucula kwezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi.

- Ukuvuselelwa kwezokusebenza: Isimo sokusebenza seziqhaza zezokudlulisela ngokwezintandokazi kuyatholakala ukudizayina futhi kuyathandwa ngabasebenzisi, okwenza abasebenzisi bakhombisele ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zokugcina nokwenza ukudlulisela kwezinsiza.