Yini umkhawulo wemikhawulo yezokudlulisela zokudlulisela?
Izindlela zokudlulisela zokudlulisela zizokwazi ukwenza ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinomthamo ezinomthamo ezinomthamo ezinomthamo ukuze zikhombise izidingo eziningi ezihambisana nezokudlulisela zezifo zokudla. Ngokwesizathu esitholakalayo, umkhawulo wemikhawulo yezokudlulisela zokudlulisela kuyatholakala ngokwesizathu esikhundleni esikhundleni kanye nokumodeli. Kwakunzima, izindlela eziningi zokudlulisela zokudlulisela zizokwazi ukwenza ngokwesizathu esikhundleni esikhundleni kusukela ku-200°C kuze kube ku +260°C. Izinto ezithile zingatholakala nezikhundla eziningi, njengokuthola izikhundla ezitholakalayo kusukela ku-300°C ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukukhetha umphakathi wokudlulisela ngokusebenzisa umphakathi kungokwenzeka ukukhetha umsebenzi ongcono ngokwesikhathi esisodwa nokukhetha isikhathi esizokwenzeka.
Izindlela zokudlulisela zokudlulisela zizama ukukhomba izidingo eziningi ezihambisana nezokudlulisela zezifo zokudla, kuhlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, izinyanga, izimetalu ezikhulu, izithuthi zokuvuna, noma kuphi na.
Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokudlulisela zokudlulisela kungokwesibonelo kubalwa kakhulu kwiqembu lezokudlulisela zezifo zokudla. Lolu hlelo luyakwazi ukukhomba kanye nokuhlola izinto eziningi ezihambisana nezokudlulisela zezifo zokudla, njengamaphutha amahle, izithuthi, izimetalu ezikhulu, izithuthi zokuvuna, noma kuphi na. Ukudlulisela ngokusebenzisa umphakathi, ngenxa yezokusebenza ezinhle, isikhathi sokusebenza esincane kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezahlukene, kubalwa kakhulu kwiqembu lezokudlulisela zezifo zokudla.
Kwiqembu lezokudlulisela, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezithile, kwanjalo, kungathunyelwa ukudlulisela isampulu esinomthamo onjenge-nitric acid) ngokusebenzisa umphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokudlulisela zokudlulisela, kungenzeka ukuthi kudingekile ukudlulisela ngokwesikhathi esincane ukuze kuqhathanise i-ethanol noma i-carbon dioxide. Okulandelayo, umphakathi uyakhiwa kahle, futhi ukudlulisela kuyakwenziwa ngokwesizathu sokusebenza esikhundleni esikhundleni lezokudlulisela zokudlulisela. Emuva kokudlulisela, isampulu siyakhuphukela futhi umphakathi uyavuleka ngokunciphisa, umlomo wokunyakaza uyacishwa, umkhawulo wokudlulisela uyakhuphukela kwiqembu lezokudlulisela zokudlulisela.
Ukudlulisela ngokusebenzisa umphakathi kungathunyelwa ukukhomba kanye nokuhlola okuphephile kwesifo sokudla, okwenza kungathunyelwa ukunciphisa kwesifo sokudla. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudlulisela zokugcina, kungathunyelwa ukudlulisela kwezinto ezahlukene zezinto ezifanayo kwiqembu elilodwa, okwenza ukusebenza kwezinto kube kuhle kanye nokulondoloza kwesampulu. Ngokusebenzisa umphakathi wokudlulisela wezokudlulisela, kungathunyelwa ukukhombisa izidingo zokudlulisela eziningi kanye nokuhlola okuphelele kwezinto ezifanayo kwiqembu lezokudlulisela zezifo zokudla, futhi kungathunyelwa ukulondoloza kwesifo sokudla somuntu.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi izindlela zokudlulisela zokudlulisela zibe ngcono kulokho okwenziwe ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokugcina?
Izindlela zokudlulisela zokudlulisela zizama ukukhombisa izidingo eziningi ngaphezu kwezindlela zokugcina zokudlulisela:
- Okukhulu nokwenzekile:Ukudlulisela ngokusebenzisa umphakathi kungathunyelwa ukugcina nokudlulisela izisampulu ngesikhathi esifushane, okwenza ukugcina kwesampulu kube kuhle kakhulu kanye nokwenzeka kwezimo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokugcina kwezindlela zokugcina.
- Ukugcina okuhlanganisiwe:Ukugcina ngokusebenzisa umphakathi kungathunyelwa ukugcina kahle ukugcina kwesampulu, futhi ukugcina kwezimo kuyakhomba, okwenza ukugcina kwesampulu kube kuhle kakhulu kanye nokwenzeka kwezimo yokugcina.
- Ukunciphisa kwesifo sokudla:Ukudlulisela ngokusebenzisa umphakathi kungokwenzeka kwiqembu elidigeshini elivulekile, okwenza kungathunyelwa ukugcina phakathi kwesampulu nesikhathi esifushane, okwenza ukunciphisa kwesampulu kube kuhle kakhulu.
- Ukunciphisa kwesampulu okunciphisa:Ngokuba ukudlulisela ngokusebenzisa umphakathi kuyenzeka kwiqembu elivulekile, kungathunyelwa ukunciphisa kwesampulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Ukunciphisa kwezimo nokwesithathu:Ukudlulisela ngokusebenzisa umphakathi kungathunyelwa ukunciphisa kwesimo okunciphisa ngaphezu kwezindlela zokugcina zokudlulisela, okwenza kungathunyelwa ukusebenzisa umphakathi ngokwesibonelo kanye nokunciphisa kwesimo.
- Ukuphephile kakhulu:Ukukhomba kweqembu lezokudlulisela zokudlulisela kweqembu lezokudlulisela kungathunyelwa ukunciphisa kwesimo kanye nokuhlanganisa kwamagazi amahle kanye nezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okwenza ukunciphisa kwesimo.
- Ukukhokhelwa okuphephile:Izinqubo zokudlulisela zokudlulisela zokudlulisela zizokwazi ukukhombisa isistimu sokukhokhelwa esikhundleni esikhundleni, okwenza kuzokwazi ukulungisa umphakathi kanye nokunciphisa kwesimo ngokwesizathu sokwenza.
- Ukukhulisa:Izinhlelo zokudlulisela zokudlulisela zizokwazi ukugcina izinhlelo ezahlukene zezokudlulisela, kusukela kwezinto ezinhle, ezilula, kanye nezomoya, okwenza kuzokwazi ukukhombisa izidingo eziningi.
- Ukuphephile:Izinhlelo zokudlulisela zokudlulisela ezinhle zizokwazi ukwenza ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinomthamo ezinomthamo ezinomthamo ezinomthamo ezinomthamo, okwenza kuzokwazi ukukhuphukela izimo ezikhulu nezikhulu zokudlulisela ezikhulu kanye nezikhulu, okwenza kuzokwazi ukukhuphukela isikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlelo.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwezokusebenza:Isimo sokusebenza seziphakamiso zezokudlulisela zezokudlulisela zokudlulisela kungokwesibonelo esikhulu kanye nokusebenza, okwenza abasebenzisi bakhombisele ukulungisa izici ezokugcina kanye nokwenza ukudlulisela kwesampulu.
Ngokubalulekile, izindlela zokudlulisela zokudlulisela zizama ukukhombisa izidingo eziningi ngaphezu kwezindlela zokugcina zokudlulisela kwiqembu lezokudlulisela, kuzomele kube khona ukukhomba okuphelele, ukulungiswa kwezokudlulisela, ukunciphisa kwemithombo, nokulungiswa kwezokudlulisela. Lokhu kuzokwakha izindlela zokudlulisela zokudlulisela njengendlela enkulu yokudlulisela kwesampulu okwesikhathini esizayo kwiilabhu.
